The State Auditor convened a work group to discuss and articulate to the LCPR options for changing the method of allocating police and firefighter retirement supplemental state aid. The work group and report were mandated under Minnesota Laws 2021, Ch. 22, Art. 9, Sec. 2.
The summary, prepared by Commission staff, covers the actions relating to pensions and retirement by the Legislature and the Legislative Commission on Pensions and Retirement that occurred during the 2022 legislative session. Most of the pension legislation enacted during the 2022 legislative session was enacted as part of the 2022 omnibus pension and retirement bill, which was passed as Laws 2022, Chapter 65, but other enacted legislation indirectly related to pensions and retirement topics and non-legislative actions taken by the Commission are also included in the summary.
The Commission, acting through its Executive Committee, has approved the extension of the Commission's contract with local actuarial firm, Van Iwaarden Associates (VIA), for another two years. The contract was due to expire on January 21, 2023. Under the terms of the extension, VIA will perform actuarial audits of St. Paul Teachers Retirement Fund Association and the MSRS and PERA Correctional Plans in 2023 and the Police and Fire Plan and State Patrol Plan in 2024. VIA will also review the quadrennial experience studies for the MSRS and PERA General Plans and TRA in 2024.
The Commission has added a new webpage, called "Mandatory Reporting to the LCPR", to its website, at the link under "Quick Links" on the right side of the home page. Legislators, staff, and the public will be able to access annual filings required by statute. So far, filings that are now available for viewing are:
Commission staff hope to add access to the "Investment Business Recipient Disclosure Forms" that are required to be filed annually by all volunteer fire relief associations that offer a retirement plan in the months to come.
The Governor signed the Commission's omnibus policy bill on May 22, 2022. Find links to Chapter 65 and summaries of the bill as passed on the 2022 Pension and Retirement Bills page.
Laws 2021, Chapter 22, Article 9, Section 1, required the Commission to convene a working group for the purpose of studying 911 telecommunicator pension benefits. You can find information on the Working Group (meetings, agendas, etc.) on the 911 Telecommunicators Pension Benefits Working Group page.
The annual actuarial valuation reports for the MSRS and PERA plans, TRA, and St. Paul Teachers are now available and are posted on the Actuarial Valuations page under the Actuarial & Financial Reporting drop-down menu above.
This informal work group met for the first time on Thursday, June 18, to begin discussions on the topic of diverting a portion of the fire state aid that would otherwise fund retirement benefits for volunteer firefighters in the PERA SVF Plan to affiliated municipalities, where the fire department employs both career and volunteer firefighters. Click here for the agenda and materials from that meeting.
At its meeting on December 18, 2019, the Commission voted unanimously to approve Van Iwaarden Associates as the Commission's new actuary, effective as soon as a services agreement can be finalized and signed. Read more...
On Thursday, May 31, Governor Dayton signed S.F. 2620, which had been unanimously approved by both the House of Representatives and the Senate during the 2018 legislative session. The new law makes changes to pension benefits, increases employer and employee contributions, and appropriates funding to help pay for the increases. All the state's public pension plans are impacted by the bill, including volunteer firefighter relief association plans. The new law is Chapter 211 of the Minnesota 2018 session laws. For summaries and actuarial and fiscal analyses, see:
MSRS Plans PERA Plans TRA SPTRFA
The federal law requirements that allow mandatory employee contributions to public pension plans may limit the alternatives available for increasing contributions and reforming pension benefits to reduce liabilities. Ms. Lenczewski describes the requirements and their impact on reforms and suggests solutions...
The current chair of the LCPR, Senator Julie Rosen, R-Vernon Center, and a former chair, Senator Sandra Pappas, DFL-St. Paul, join Capitol Report moderator Shannon Loehrke to discuss the health of the state's pension plans, which provide pensions to state, county, municipal, school district, and other public employees.
Watch Sen. Rosen's interview (YouTube) Watch Sen. Pappas' interview (YouTube)
During the 2023 legislative session, the Minnesota Legislature passed House File 2988, which requires the Department of Labor (DLI) to conduct a comprehensive study about work-related post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in the workers' compensation system. It will be completed by Aug. 1, 2025. Read more...
"Minnesota educators are concerned that the Teacher Retirement Association (TRA), the body that manages the statewide educator pension system, has mishandled employee contributions."
"Our prediction right now is that this is going to turn up absolute bupkis, and that teachers contributing to this fund are wasting their money….the idea that state pension asset management is a quagmire of inexperience, excessive and hidden fees, conflicts of interest, political shenanigans, and general asset management malfeasance – the types of things that seem to be this attorney’s specialty --is ridiculous." Read more...
The Combined Funds consist of the assets of the statewide retirement systems, including the pension plans administered by the Public Employees Retirement Association (PERA), the Teachers Retirement Association (TRA), and the Minnesota State Retirement System (MSRS). These assets fund pensions and retirement accounts for active and retired public employees. For more information, see the chart at the bottom of this page and the SBI’s Combined Funds Summary.
During the 2022 session, the Minnesota Legislature passed Senate File 1547, a bill requiring the Department of Labor and Industry (DLI) to complete a study of police disability benefit adequacy with the assistance of the Public Employees Retirement Association (PERA). See the report...
In June 2023, the DLI issued an addendum to the study report that summarizes interviews conducted by DLI's research team of injured police officers and their families. The summaries supplement the findings in the study report with perspectives from the direct recipients of workers' compensation and PERA disability benefits.
The Minnesota State Board of Investment voted on August 24, 2022, to select Jill Schurtz to serve as the Executive Director and Chief Investment Officer, to succeed Mansco Perry III, who is retiring in October. Ms. Schurtz has served as the CIO and Executive Director of the St. Paul Teachers Retirement Fund Association since 2014. The SBI, which oversees over $120 billion in state pension and other funds, consists of Governor Tim Walz, State Auditor Julie Blaha, Secretary of State Steve Simon, and Attorney General Keith Ellison. Read more...
"Mansco Perry, a veteran of the Twin Cities financial scene, has led the State Board of Investment since 2013 and seen its assets nearly double in that time to $130 billion."
"Mansco Perry, who is nearing retirement after leading the Minnesota State Board of Investment (SBI) for nearly a decade, jokes that he has a vested interest in having a successor who is more skillful than him..." Read more...
"The combined defined benefit plans of the Minnesota State Board of Investment, St. Paul, returned 30.3% in the fiscal year ended June 30, the highest return since the 1983 fiscal year."
"The $89.9 billion combined fund topped its benchmark return of 28.8% in the 2021 fiscal year, fueled by the 45.3% return of the fund's domestic equity portfolio, the 37.8% return of the private markets portfolio and 36.8% from the international equity allocation..." Read more...
"One of most highly regarded investment chiefs in public pensions, Perry continues to keep a cool head during turbulent times."
"Mansco Perry III is always working out a problem in his head. For years, the investment chief at the Minnesota State Board of Investment thought about what his team would do in the event of another downturn like the 2008 financial crisis." Read more...
The Minnesota State Board of Investment adopted a resolution at its meeting on May 29 to divest from coal companies that derive 25% or more of their revenues from the extraction or production of thermal coal. News stories on this development, one national, one local:
City Pages: "Minnesota quietly decides to divest from coal"
The SBI also resolved to adjust the public pension funds' asset allocation policy in response to the COVID-19 recession. Resolution
Good news! Credit rating agencies Standard & Poor's and Fitch announced on July 24, 2019, that they are affirming Minnesota's AAA credit rating, the highest rating awarded by the analysts. The 12-page S&P report devotes an entire page to praise of the 2018 Omnibus Retirement Act, noting (S&P report, page 10):
"Notably, Minnesota has a history of making modest changes to its pension plans every few years through an omnibus retirement bill. Both the house and the senate passed the 2018 Omnibus Retirement Bill unanimously, indicating strong bipartisan support for improving the plans. The 2018 Bill allows that in the future, assumptions for payroll growth, salary increases, and mortality tables can be adjusted by updates to the...(LCPR) Standards for Actuarial Work. This should provide for some greater flexibility to adjust assumptions as appropriate to remain in line with the plan demographics, which we view as a positive for transparency and accuracy of reporting."
Both reports expressed concern that contribution rates are fixed in statute, rather than tied to the actuarially determined contribution (ADC) level. As a result, contributions have "consistently been below the actuarial levels," a "comparative credit weakness" (Fitch report, page 4).
Moody's issued its report on the State on July 25, 2019, giving the State its second highest rating (Aa1). Moody's echoed the concerns about our statutorily fixed contribution rates, stating: "In fiscal 2018, the state's pension contributions were about 70.4% of our "tread water" benchmark... This gap, which is among the largest in the state sector, exposes the state to the potential of a growing liability" (Moody's Report, page 6).
Shared sacrifice allowed for a win-win result for all concerned...
Gov. Dayton held a signing ceremony that was "packed to the rafters...
Amid the dysfunction at the Capitol, Minnesotans should take note of a surprising example of good governing...
Teachers, firefighters and other public employees who plan to retire have a stake in a political showdown at the State Capitol. Minnesota's public employee pension funds have been strained as baby boomers retire and people live longer and would eventually run out of money to support retirees without changes to how they're funded...
Keep partisan poison pills away from a needed funding boost...a robust bill to prop up Minnesota's listing pension funds for public employees - including teachers and state and local government workers - won 66-0 approval in the state Senate. That bill now heads to the House, which ought to give it prompt no-nonsense attention. Why such enthusiasm for a pension bill? Reasons abound...
Many Minnesota government pension plans are paying out more than they are taking in. State Sen. Julie Rosen, R-Vernon Center, says that is troubling. Her colleagues agreed Monday when they unanimously approved her bill that increases funding going into the pension plans and slightly cuts some benefits...
Moody's Investors Service affirms Minneapolis, MN's Aa1 general obligation unlimited tax (GOULT) rating. The city has $679 million of outstanding general obligation (GO) debt. The outlook has been revised to negative...
The complexity of the systems makes it easy to underestimate their value and for opponents to use data selectively...
State's system is losing ground fast, relative to others. Here's why...
Minnesota's pension plans have long had a reputation as safe and solid...
Minnesota State Board of Investment is considering restructuring its approximately $65 billion retirement investment portfolio into more strategically oriented categories...
SBI's leader is taking a risk-focused approach to its investment strategy, adding a stand-alone U.S. Treasury allocation...
The employee contribution rate for teachers in the Minnesota Teachers Retirement Association has been of interest lately as stakeholders look at possible benefit improvements. At 7.75%, do MN teachers contribute more than teachers in other states? Have a look at the recently published NASRA issue brief that surveys employee contribution rates for many public pension plans across the U.S., including teacher plans.
One more in the stream of less than favorable, even shocking, articles about the hidden costs of 403(b) arrangements in which nearly all MN public school teachers invest, even when they have available to them the low-fee MN Deferred Compensation Plan. Read More...
The National Association of State Retirement Administrators (NASRA) recently published investment return assumptions by plan. Read More...
The National Conference of State Legislatures (NCSL) on market volatility and the state of the state of public pension funds (and the "smart moves" being made by certain funds to lower their investment ROR assumption).
"Last year, pension plans enjoyed big returns in the market, bringing their balances back to levels not seen since the Great Recession. They are still $1 trillion..." Read more...
The Center for Retirement Research (CRR) at Boston College has just made available a newly updated "Public Plans Data" website. The website is a collaboration of the CRR, the Center for State and Local Government Excellence, and the National Association of State Retirement Administrators (NASRA).
This is a treasure trove of data on public pension plans and makes it easy to compare our public pension plans in Minnesota to other states' plans. Probably because some of the data dates back to 2014, the data for Minnesota still reports the Duluth Teachers Retirement Fund Association and the Minneapolis Employees Retirement Fund as if they are still separate plans, which they are not. Have a look: publicpensionplansdata.org
The new law is designed to slash the $17.1 billion pension funding deficit by about $3.4 billion...
Minnesota's debt to its workers' retirement system has soared by $33.4 billion, or $6,000 for every resident, courtesy of accounting rules.
Links to MN Plans' GASB Reports
Most Americans are not saving enough for retirement. The problem is especially severe among small-business employees, low-income workers and communities of color. On the brink of a national retirement security crisis, state lawmakers are stepping into the breach with a spectrum of innovative solutions...